|
2ND LT |
DALE O. CROFT |
P |
KIA |
10-Feb-44 |
Brunswick |
| 2ND LT |
DONALD CARR |
CP |
POW |
10-Feb-44 |
Brunswick |
| 2ND LT |
DESMOND E. LAIRD |
NAV |
POW |
10-Feb-44 |
Brunswick |
| 2ND LT |
FARMER E. RAINS |
BOM |
POW |
10-Feb-44 |
Brunswick |
| S/SGT |
WINSTON ADKINS |
ROG |
POW |
10-Feb-44 |
Brunswick |
| SGT |
MARION J. McMULLEN |
TTE |
POW |
10-Feb-44 |
Brunswick |
| SGT |
JACK L. BAILEY |
BTG |
POW |
10-Feb-44 |
Brunswick |
| SGT |
JOHN J. McKEEVER |
RWG |
POW |
10-Feb-44 |
Brunswick |
| SGT |
JEROME A. HELLMANN |
LWG |
POW |
10-Feb-44 |
Brunswick |
| SGT |
MARVIN P. RUSTEN |
TG |
POW |
10-Feb-44 |
Brunswick |
349TH Sqdn. Crew, as above,
joined the 100th on 1 Dec 43.
MACR #2382, Microfiche #792, A/C #42-31265. Crew was on 7th mission at
Brunswick MISSIONS: (based on Bombardier Ellsworth Rains, Jr.'s
recollections below. He remembers flying only 6 missions)
| 1. |
20 DEC 43 |
BREMEN |
| 2. |
24 DEC 43 |
ST. JOSEPH AU BOIS (NOBALL) |
| 3. |
30 DEC 43 |
LUDWIGSHAFEN |
| 4. |
31 DEC 43 |
PARIS (BALL BEARINGS) |
| 5. |
24 JAN 44 |
FRANKFURT (RECALL) |
| 6. |
UNK |
UNK |
| 7. |
10 FEB 44 |
BRUNSWICK (SHOT DOWN) |
Notes of Farmer Ellsworth Rains, Jr., from letter to Jim Brown 1990
Arrived in England early December 1943
When questioned on our assignment and relating the 100th, the usual response
was, "My God, what did you do to deserve that?" First mission was
Bremenhaven. Ground crew failed to put bombsight in the plane. Second
mission, I believe was Ludwigshafen and Mannheim. Recall coming back through
the Ruhr Valley. Believe the third mission was a "Buzz Bomb" sight on the
French coast. The fourth mission was a ball bearing plant on the Seine in
Paris. Do remember this. The weather was supposed to be ideal. Our IP was
south of Paris as a diversion. When we made our turn to go back to the
target, the tail wind was estimated at 100 miles per hour....Only it was
just the opposite, it was head wind of nearly 100 MPH and it seemed like we
were on the bomb run for hours....Our next mission was scrub over Belgium
and we dropped our bombs in the channel....Last run, February 10, 1944,
target Brunswick... Had trouble all the way in starting at the enemy coast.
Quite an air battle and near Hannover we lost two engines and finally the
third on caught fire. We left our mark, the crew shot down 6 for sure and
possible 7 enemy fighters.
Had to bail out near Hannover at about 18, 000 - 20, 000 feet. Crew was
widely scattered. the co-pilot and myself landed near the little town of
Springe. We were immediately surrounded and taken to the town jail and soon
after to Heldsheim for the night. Transferred the next day to the
interrogation center at Frankfurt. Following the interrogation, we were
moved to a transient camp in the same city. Next day were loaded on a train
headed to the POW camp at Barth....spend night in the marshaling yards in
Berlin on the way. Arrived at Stalag Luft I on the 20th February 1944...were
the first prisoners to occupy the North Compound.
Events Worth Remembering as POW
by Ellsworth Rains
APR 11, 1944 - 8th AAF again hit Rostock area. Felt and
heard bombs hit...Both B-17s and B-24s plainly seen.
MAY 02. 1944 - R.A.F. Mosquitoes strafe Barth Airfield.
Heavy black smoke seen after attack.
MAY 13, 1944 - 8th AAF over in great strength. Fighters
herald their coming. Estimated 800 to 1000 bombers throughout northeast
Germany. P-51s strafe Barth Airfield on return trip. Our neighboring flak
battery tossed in a few bursts after they had left.
May 16, 1944 - R.A.F. Mosquitoes east of camp. Surprise a
FW and shoot it down. Strafe town..leave two columns of smoke.
May 19, 1944 - 8th AAF over in unknown strength
May 21, 1944 - 8th AAF over - overcast limited view..P-51s
strafe Rail Junction south of camp
June 05, 1944 - US 5th Army captures Rome. About time.
June 06, 1944 - Allied Invasion of Continent. .Began this
morning near Cherbourg Peninsula.. COME ON IKE....
June 20, 1944 - 8th AAF bomb oil target in Barth area..
Five P-51s strafe target southwest of camp. Large fires. Two B-24s crippled
and heading toward Sweden. Fires to the east and northeast of camp
JUN 22, 1944 - Russians open great offensive on North
Central Front...Fourth anniversary of German invasion of Russia. Drive aimed
at Poland and East Prussia
JUN 24, 1944 - 8th AAF heavy bombers shuttle from England
to Russia for tactical support of Soviets.. Hit Berlin on way over
JUL 18, 1944 - 8th AAF over Barth area coming in easterly
direction. Overcast limits view. good show on return - B-17s and B-24s in
moderate strength escorted by P-38s and P-51s. Targets were east to
southeast of camp. Fourteen separate bomb salvoes heard. Target believed to
have been Settlin. P-38s mix it up in a Luftberry directly overhead. One
ME-109 crashed southwest of camp
JUL 20, 1944 - German Radio announces attempt on Hitler's
life
JUL 21, 1944 - Hitler spoke to the German people at 1300
hours to indicate he was OK..
JUL 23, 1944 - German Radio announces general uprising in
the Government.. Many Army Officers are shot
AUG 02, 1944 - Field Marshall Irwin Rommel injured in
strafing attack by Allied fighters.
AUG 04, 1944 - 8th AAF over today in great strength -
Excellent fighter cover.. Hit areas south southeast of camp..P-51s give good
show on return trip by strafing Barth Airfield.. One B-17 hit by flak and
seen to crash on fire...Six chutes seen to open.
AUG 15, 1944 - First birthday in Kregieland
AUG 16, 1944 - R.A.F. over in force to-night. Hit Rostock
and Stettin. Bomb flashes seen and heard. looked like the Fourth of July.
AUG 24, 1944 - Paris and Marseilles fall into the hands of
French Patriots. Coup De Etat' gives Romanian Government over to King
Michael's Loyalists. New Allied landings at Biarrito.
AUG 25, 1944 - 8th AAF over in great force. We watched the
show from the mess hall while our barracks were being fumigated AGAIN.
Seemed to be Division going south and another to targets over Stettin area.
One B-17 seen to explode and burn with four chutes seen to open.
AUG 26, 1944 - Our first night raid since we've had our
shutters open at night. RAF evidently striking Southwest of here...Flashes
seen --Jerry night fighters heard.
AUG 27, 1944 - 8th AAF out today, but not in our area.
alerted but saw only fighter contrails.
SEP 13, 1944 - Alerted for Air Raid -- Saw Group of
fighters south of camp, visible by their contrails.
SEP 18, 1944 - 8th AAF over to our North, headed toward the
Eastern Front.
SEP 25, 1944 - Two of the Jerry "Buzz Boys" cracked up west
of camp
OCT 06, 1944 - 8th AAF over in moderate strength. Reported
to have bombed Stralsund, 30 miles from here.
OCT 07, 1944 - 8th AAF over again to same target. Ground
rockets used, one plane hit by flak but OK. Very good escort and hardly any
opposition.
OCT 17, 1944 - A lone RAF Mosquito strafed Barth Airport
and was plainly seen from the camp.
JAN 17, 1945 - Warsaw finally falls, whole Eastern Front on
the move. Russians are really moving, COME ON JOE!
FEB 08, 1945 - RAF over tonight for about three hours. Bomb
flashes observed over Stettin area.
FEB 10, 1945 - First year completed. No longer Freshmen !!
FEB 15, 1945 - News received that Budapest had officially
fallen.
FEB 17, 1945 - News received of U.S. Navy shelling Jap
mainland.
FEB 24, 1945 - No lights for past two weeks. Water turned
on about two hours in last four days.
MAR 04,1945 - Saw first examples of Volksturm units today.
Average ages 60 to 70, a pitiful sight but also had its humorous aspect.
MAR 06, 1945 - Food conditions becoming critical. One bowl
of watered stew a day, everyone losing weight. Activity at Barth Airfield;
Mosquito clobbered a Jerry night fighter attempting to land.
MAR 07, 1945 - Bradley's American 1st Army crosses the
Rhine at Remagen, 20 miles south of Cologne.
MAR 12, 1945 - 8th AAF over in greatest strength to date.
Two thousand heavies hit Schweinmunde seventy miles east northeast.
MAR 24, 1945 - Two American prisoners shot during an air
raid on the pretext of disobeying orders.
MAR 27, 1945 - American Parcels arrived today after two
month of near starvation rations.
APR 01, 1945 - Whole Western Front in rout, won't be long
now! More food in camp than ever before.
APR 02, 1945 - RAF Mosquito attacked Barth Airfield at 0300
hours this morning. He really gave it the works.
APR 03, 1945 - Max Schmeling, ex-heavyweight champ visited
camp today on a good will tour for the German
Government. Heard artillery today for the second time, this was no mistake.
APR 04, 1945 - Our mess hall burned to the ground this
morning at 0540 hours. Quite a blaze while it lasted.
APR 12, 1945 - RAF Mosquito attacked Barth Airfield last
night. Seems to be a lot of activity there now.
APR 13, 1945 - Received news of our President's death on
April 12, 1945. Sad news indeed.
APR 14, 1945 - RAF Heavies hit Stralsund for about an hour
and a half. Huge blaze lit entire eastern sky, Rostock area also seen on
fire.
APR 18, 1945 - Spring boxing started today with four
preliminary bouts and one main with Col Zemke and Major Mannierre. Col Zemke
won. Also of great importance was the arrival of 3000 personnel parcels.
APR 20, 1945 - Was awakened this morning by the sound of
long range guns. Our lights have been off for the last several nights and
water is off more than it is on. LOOKS LIKE WE HAVE HAD IT AGAIN.
APR 27, 1945 - Numerous air raids last night, bomb flashes
observed with explosions heard. Four air raids this morning before noon.
APR 28, 1945 - Heard artillery this evening for a short
time.
APR 30, 1945 - It won't be long now!! WE dug our fox holes
today. German Soldiers, Civilians, both Russian and French have been moving
out all day. Demolition work has been going on all day in camp, at the
nearby flak school, Airfield and in Barth. Allied air activity has been
especially heavy all day. The latest rumor is that the Russians are fifteen
miles away. All personnel parcels that were left have been passed out
uncensored. We believe that this afternoon we had our last roll call by the
Germans. We went on detail to the flak school to carry back Red Cross
Parcels we had stored there. Soldiers and civilians began looting the place
last night. About two thirds of the parcels were missing. The crowd around
the place was a sight to see. It consisted of Poles, French, larger number
of German women and children. I do not care to see this again. The entire
camp is in a fever of excitement and nervous tension. The demolition work is
continuing and getting heavier by the hour. The last blast took out a few
more of our windows.
MAY 01, 1945 - The time we have waited for has finally
arrived. the camp was turned over to the Senior Allied Officer. All Germans
have left, our MPs have taken over the guard and the white flag now flies
over camp, also Col Spicer was released from the cooler. Everything is
running smoothly according to previous plans. Demolition work continued all
last night, many flashes were seen with constant firing all night. (name
censored and five German interrupters have remained in camp. Things are
moving thick and fast. 1140 hours May 1st, Russian tanks a kilometer
from Barth. Russian liaison officer in conference with Col. Zemke. Word
received that Berlin has fallen. Russian forces have penetrated westward to
a point south of Rostock, and fifty miles east of Lubeck. BBC has furnished
our morning music. So far today we have had two BBC news casts. The
Bugermeister of Barth surrendered the city to the Senior Allied Officer at
1200 hours today. Water has been off all day, repairs are being made so we
should have water at any time. Had a big supper tonight, the first time I
have really felt full since captured. It was disheartening this afternoon to
learn this morning news concerning the Russians was not true. But tonight
news (BBC) has made us feel anew by the announcement that they have reached
Stransund which is 18 miles from here. Light and water are working for the
first time today.
1031 : THE BIG MOMENT - THE RUSSIANS REACHED BARTH - GREAT REJOICING
THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE CAMP.
1051 : THE GERMAN RADIO ANNOUNCES THE DEATH OF HITLER!!!
MAY 02, 1945 - A big day indeed. Russians occupied all of
Barth and vicinity with many more of them moving west. Russian Colonel quite
mad because we are still in camp. He had Col. Zemke let us out of camp to go
to town and roam the country side. There is much rejoicing and hand shaking.
The German people are much afraid of the Russians and from their looks with
good reason. None of the wild stories we have heard about Russian occupation
have been seen here. It was much more orderly than was expected. One of the
men was killed yesterday evening by a German land mine. Much care is being
taken; all in all a quite a wild day. Don and I spent most of the afternoon
in town. The Russians were going to move us by foot to the Allied lines but
were talked out of it by our officers and we await Allied orders.
MAY 03, 1945 - Russians have declared a state of Martial
Law. I have spent all morning making passes for those going into town. Word
has been definitely received that we are to be moved from here by air. CAN
HARDLY WAIT!!
MAY 04, 1945 - General Eisenhower's message to all POWS
released in Northern Germany, quote, " Standby, " unquote. Our doctors and
Polish nurses have taken charge at the Concentration camp near the Airfield.
Conditions there are very bad, indescribable. The Airfield is being cleared
of mines and will be ready for operations at noon tomorrow. Allied
headquarters have now been contacted and plans are now in preparation for
our moving. (2015 hours) Just received word that the airport is now open and
operations may start at any time. A Russian DC-3 is expected at any time now
with officials. Moscow announced last night that Barth, Germany had fallen.
In a BBC news flash last night we learned that the German Army in North West
Germany had surrendered effective at 0800 hours,
MAY 05, 1945 - Allied Camp Officers have been in conference
with Russian Generals all day. This afternoon a Major, Captain and two G.I.s
arrived by jeep. Their news was that preparations are being completed for
out evacuations, which is to be soon. Field Marshall Montgomery is expected
anytime. Had first piece of steak today and it certainly tasted delicious.
Getting more anxious to move everyday.
Many men have already started walking for the Allied lines, officers of all
ranks included.
MAY 06, 1945 - No news of any importance today. We do have
lights and water, thanks to the Russians. They are also bring in meat and
fresh bread. Many of our personnel are still leaving on foot.
MAY 07, 1945 - British Colonel and American Sgts arrived
this afternoon. Plans are definitely in action for our evacuation. The
Russians put on a stage show for us, very good, sorry I could not understand
the language.
MAY 08, 1945 - (German Surrender at Rheims, France) The
cease firing order became effective at 0900 hours this morning. Scattered
fighting in some parts of Germany. Two Majors from the Medical Corps arrived
yesterday to inspect conditions in the camp. Still no word on when we start
leaving, more than a little impatient. Visited the airport yesterday.
MAY 09, 1945 - THE WAR WAS OFFICIALLY OVER AT 0001 HOURS
THIS MORNING. EVERYONE IN CAMP CELEBRATED LAST NIGHT. FENCES AND BLACKOUT
SHUTTERS WERE BURNED IN A HUGE FIRE. THERE WAS ALSO A BATTLE WITH FLARE GUNS
UNTIL THE RUSSIANS PUT AN END TO IT.
MAY 11, 1945 - News this evening that ships will start
coming in tomorrow or Sunday. It is the best possible news.
MAY 12, 1945 - Evacuations start this afternoon. B-17s
supposed to be the first to arrive… we will probably load tomorrow morning.
|