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2nd Lt. Merrill E. Jensen

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Merrill E. Jensen Crew (left to right)
Anthony Schembri, Howard Hodges, Charlie Friel, Merrill Jensen,
Richard Scroxton, Thomas Gallagher
Photo courtesy of Tom Gallagher (Oct 2007)
 

2nd Lt Merrill E. Jensen P Crashed in Poland 18-Mar-45 Berlin
F/O Charles L. Kemp CP Crashed in Poland 18-Mar-45 Berlin
F/O Richard R. Scroxton NAV Crashed in Poland 18-Mar-45 Berlin
Cpl Charles P. Friel TOGG Crashed in Poland 18-Mar-45 Berlin
Cpl Thomas L. Gallagher TTE Crashed in Poland 18-Mar-45 Berlin
Cpl Howard B. Hodges BTG Crashed in Poland 18-Mar-45 Berlin
Cpl Melvin J. Madsen TG Crashed in Poland 18-Mar-45 Berlin
Cpl John T. Palmer ROG Crashed in Poland 18-Mar-45 Berlin
Cpl Anthony G. Schembri WG Crashed in Poland 18-Mar-45 Berlin

351st Sqdn.. Crew joined the 100th 21 Jan 45. This was their 14th mission.

Nov.1983 Richard Scroxton relates what occurred:

"We were in the #3 position slightly behind and below the element lead. As we neared our target of Berlin, the sky was clear but we were leaving heavy contrails. There had been no warning of bandits when our tail gunner opened fire. Four ME-262s came in hidden by the contrails and hit four of us. I had one quick glance of ours just off our left wing tip which was then five feet too short. Our element lead was also hit and turned directly into us. We turned in formation and he slipped below us. This change in position was not noted by the person who wrote the report as it applied to the other plane. (He is here referring to a report of an eyewitness who had said that Scroxton's a/c had the entire left wing afire and that two men Were seen to jump from the ship. jb) No one bailed out of our plane  partly because several chutes were destroyed. In addition to the wingtip damage, 4 engine prop was hit resulting in very severe vibrations. These and other hits on #2 and #3 made it clear that we were no longer a part of the formation. I gave the pilot a heading of due East we crossed the Oder river front line at 9,000 ft down from 33,000. At 2,000 ft. we were able to maintain altitude and picked an open field  We did take one very close flak burst that ripped up the chutes near the front escape hatch. We landed near a town in Poland called Kostian. We thought that our troubles were over when we landed   gave away all our provisions,  even those in the life raft. We spent that day and next with Russians then they put us on our own. We traveled by horse cart, railroad flat car, etc. until we got to Lodz. There we met a crew with a C47 who had flown in to evacuate an injured airman   it turned out to be Capt. Ernst of the 100th. (Ernst had flown as pilot of a mission on 3/2/45   Robt. Rosenthal Command pilot   and suffered a wound which caused amputation of his leg. jb) We flew with him to Poltava. Melvin Madsen had left us in Poland due to sickness but he got back to the States before we got back to England. As we got off the plane in Poltava, I saw a classmate from Navigation school who had arrived the day before and left the next day. We expected to do the same but the Russians had other ideas. We were not allowed to leave or write for four weeks. We left Poltava on April 23 in a B 17 with another crew. We landed in Bari, Italy dropping off the other crew then flew to Caserta and stayed two days then flew back to England landing at Thorpe Abbotts on 25 April 1945."

Information received in October 1994 from the Polish Historian, Mr Michat Mucha, places the the crash site of 44-8295 in a village of Turew farm field. This is near the town of Koscian, Poland. Mr. Mucha gives the coordinates as 52° 05' North and 16°47' East. ..pw

List of Missions and Log of Lt Richard R. Scroxton (mpf 2000)

Nbr Date Target
01 9/2/45 Weimar- 3 ships aborted, ST bombed, 8hrs air time
01 15/2/45 Cottbus- Moderate Flak, ST bombed, Bomb Bay doors froze open, 9:25hrs Air Time
03 17/2/45 Frankfurt-/Giessen-#4 Engine hit, heavy flak, ST bombed, 7hrs air time
04 19/2/45 Osnabruck-#3 Engine out, solo bomb run, moderate flak, Primary bombed, 5:55 hrs Air Time
05 21/2/45 Nurnburg-Light Flak front lines, Heavy flak at target, Primary bombed, 8:20hrs air time
06 22/2/45 Stetten/Villegen-5 dry runs at 12, 000ft, Target of Opportunity, 9:15hrs air time
07 23/2/45 Treuchtlingen-1st dry run at 14, 000ft, ST bombed, excellent results, 9:25hrs air time
08 28/2/45 Kassel-G-Box burns, Primary bombed, light flak, 7:50hrs air time
09 7/3/45 Siegen-light Flak on bomb run, ST bombed, 7:55hrs air time
10 8/3/45 Giessen-1st dry run, light flak, ST bombed, No 1 Oxygen out, 7:30hrs air time
11 13/3/45 Swinemunde-Moderate flak, German boats, Primary bombed, 9hrs air time
12 15/3/45 Oranienburg-Balloon Barrage, Primary bombed, moderate flak, 7:20hrs air time
13 17/3/45 Plauen-Group to left hit heavy flak, 1 ship lost, 8 chutes out, light flak at target, 8:35hrs Air Time
14 18/3/45 BERLIN-Heavy Flak, accurate, 32 min. , B-17 inoperative, crash landed near Russian lines, 4hrs air time

Events after crash landing in Russia:

18 March 45 Crash landed near Kostian, Poland, go to Russian HQ via wagons
19 March 45 At Russian HQ, return to plane to remove Benzine
20 March 45 Go to Posen via Truck, Register, Horse and Wagon to Railroad
21 March 45 Flat Car to Wrzensia, long walk in rain to Polish Red Cross, crew split up and stayed with Polish families
22 March 45 Take Madsen (TG) to hospital, take flat car to Kutno
23 March 45 Take Trail to Lodz, street car to YMCA
26 March 45 0800 take truck to Airfield, 10:30 take C-47 to Poltava, Russia
23 April 45 Depart Poltava, land Bari, Italy, to Caserta via B-17
25 April 45 Fly Caserta to Bovington, to Rackheath, to Thorpe Abbotts

More comments from Richard Scroxton (mpf Nov 2007)

Just a few months ago, I was able to establish the true landing spot for A/C “295”, our plane on Berlin mission 18 March 1945. The nearest town is Wilkowo Polskie. It is a little WSW of Koscian where we were first taken by Russians. Our early reports listed Koscian as that was the only place we documented. Then about ten years ago, a fellow who lives in Poznan sent me pictures of a field where a plane had landed that day near town of Turew. That proved to be not our plane. We think we know whose plane it was. I was able to establish the true site by a photograph of the plane taken several weeks after we landed. While the sheet metal had been removed with most of the markings, the photo showed very clearly damage to prop on #4 engine I had documented this damage several times. A prop blade was hit a few inches from end and split the blade without removing any metal. This caused very severe vibrations requiring that engine to be slowed down to just a few rpms. When we landed, I wanted to know what damage had been done and this was clearly the answer. I am 100% certain that this damage would not occur on any other plane that landed that day. In addition, reports about the landing are in complete agreement with facts- mention of severe damage to left wing tip-- we blew the Tokio tank, and mention of a gal being married wearing silk from a parachute we donated.

I had heard the name White Cargo several years ago, but had no documentation so never put it in my reports. I am delighted to now have proof and to see your picture of the plane in England with the nose art on display.

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