Codes

2nd Lt. John J. Raring

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The John J. Raring Crew
Kneeling L-R:
John J. Raring-P, Unknown-CP, James J. Lux-BOM, Unknown-Nav.
Standing L-R:
Unknown, Charles J. Hopkins-BTG, Unknown, Kenneth Hale-WG, John "Sparky" Cooper-ROG,
Leon E. "Al" MacDonald-WG

CREW

2ND LT JOHN J. RARING

P

KIA

19 MAY 44 BERLIN (with Crew of Lt Martin Rupert as CP) see note below

2ND LT ?

CP

--

--

2ND LT ?

NAV

--

--

2ND LT JAMES J. LUX

BOM

POW

5 NOV 43 GELSENKIRCHEN (with Lt Flesh and Lt Gossage)

T/SGT ?

TTE

--

--

T/SGT JOHN P. "SPARKY" COOPER

ROG

CPT

17 JUL 44 AUXERRE

S/SGT CHARLES HOPKINS

BTG

NOC

(SEE NOTE BELOW)

S/SGT LEON E. "AL" MacDONALD

RWG

EVA

5 NOV 43 GELSENKIRCHEN (with Lt Flesh & Lt Gossage) SN: 32287971 SEE BELOW

S/SGT KENNETH HALE

LWG

POW

27 APRIL 44 THIONVILLE (with Crew of Lt Winans Shaddix)

S/SGT ?

TG

--

--

THOSE LISTED ABOVE WERE DEFINITELY ON THE ORIGINAL CREW OF LT JOHN J. RARING IN OCTOBER 1943

OTHER POSSIBLE NAMES THAT COME UP FOR ORIGINAL CREW MEMBERS ARE:
LT A. J. O’LAUGHLIN BOM
LT JAMES J. LUX- BOM
S/SGT B. MOORE? TG
 

349TH Squadron, Assigned to Thorpe Abbotts October 1943.

From T/Sgt John P. Cooper (May 6, 2001)

"I arrived at Thorpe Abbotts in September 1943, Rosie arrived with the same group. I flew 5 missions with Lt John Raring, he broke his arm and from then on, I flew with at least six different Pilots. When Cowboy Owen Roane flew his last mission that was supposed to be a "Milk Run", I was his radio operator. The milk run was close to being a catastrophe when a 20MM shell exploded in our gas tank. Finally, around May 1944, I was assigned to a permanent crew and finished flying my last mission with Lt J. Trapnell. On July 17, 1944 on a mission to Auxerre (Not Bremen as John Cooper thought), our plane was severely damaged but we were lucky to reach the English Channel and the Crew bailed out."

349th SQUADRON, 100TH BOMBARDMENT GROUP (H)
Office of the Squadron Commander
11 August 1944

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

This will introduce, and highly commend, Technical Sgt. John P. Cooper, 32431713, who has flown nineteen (19) combat missions over Germany and German Europe in B-17 aircraft of this Squadron.

Technical Sgt. Cooper, a radio operator, proved himself a brave and cool combat airman under conditions of great peril and stress, and performed his highly exacting and essential duties excellently at all times. He participated in some very long, dangerous and difficult missions, escaping death narrowly on several occasions.

Aside from his fine combat record, I regard Technical Sgt Cooper as a young man of high character, good intellect and pleasant personality, well worthy of trust in any position or assignment requiring his specialized technical knowledge and skill.

SAM L. BARR
Major, Air Corps
Commanding 349th Sqdn.

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HEADQUARTERS
100TH BOMBARDMENT GROUP (H)

11 August 1944

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Technical Sgt. John P. Cooper, 32431713, is well known to me personally, and I wish to commend him as a brave and skillful combat airman who has flown nineteen (19) combat missions over German and German Europe.

As Radio Operator in B-17 aircraft, Technical Sgt Cooper made a fine record for courage, coolness and complete reliability in this very position. He displayed notable alertness and skill in his duties, being rewarded as on of the best Radio Operators of his unit. His missions included some of the toughest operations carried out during his tour of duty in the ETO.

I believe Technical Sgt. Cooper to be a man of sound principals, active mind and good hearing and feel his record merits his favorable consideration for any job or appointment for which his technical training might qualify him.

SUMNER REEDER
Major, Air Corps.

***************************************************************************************************************************************

INCOMPLETE MISSIONS OF S/SGT JOHN P. COOPER (mpf 2002)

#

DATE

TARGET

PILOT

01.

--

--

--

02.

--

--

--

03.

--

--

--

04.

--

--

--

05.

16/11/43

RJUKAN

LT JOHN RARING

06.

26/11/43

PARIS

LT OWEN "COWBOY" ROANE

07.

03/03/44

BERLIN

LT C. H. COWAN

08.

06/03/44

BERLIN

LT C. H. COWAN

09.

17/03/44

MUNICH

LT J. R. STOUT

10.

18/03/44

MUNICH

LT J. R. STOUT

11.

22/03/44

ORANIENBURG

LT J. R. STOUT

12.

27/03/44

BORDEAUX

LT J. R. STOUT

13

30/03/44

LUDWIGSHAVEN

LT J. R. STOUT (RECALL)

14.

01/04/44

LUDWIGSHAVEN

LT J. R. STOUT (RECALL)

15.

09/04/44

KRESZINKE

LT C. H. COWAN (RECALL)

16.

10/04/44

RHEIMS

LT C. H. COWAN

17.

11/06/44

BERCKsurMER

LT J. D. WILLIAMS

18.

14/07/44

MAQUIS DROP

LT J. TRAPNELL

19.

17/07/44

AUXERRE

LT J. TRAPNELL (ENGINE CAUGHT FIRE, CREW BAILED OUT OVER ENGLAND)

349TH BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON (H) ARMY AIR FORCES
Office of the Operations Officer
APO 569

4 August 1944

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

On 17 July 1944 at 0925 hours the following Combat Crew, assigned to this organization, parachuted from an abandoned B-17G somewhere over England. Aircraft was abandoned account of fire.

1st Lt. Harold L. Heyneman

0-681539

(Navigator/Bombardier)

2nd Lt. Joseph Trapnell IV

0-818761

(Pilot)

2nd Lt. Melvin L. Kodas

0-503283

(Copilot)

T/Sgt Murry W. Holditch

18178502

(Top Turret Gunner)

T/Sgt. John P. Cooper

32931713

(Radio Operator Gunner)

Sgt Adam C. Stoppel

17088192

(Left Waist Gunner)

S/Sgt. Robert Patrick

14065993

(Right Waist Gunner)

S/Sgt. William A. Geigle

33188079

(Ball Turret Gunner)

S/Sgt. Clare R. Harnden

16084649

(Tail Gunner)

S/Sgt. Byron R. Greene

31289048

(Toggelier)

FRED W. CRAFT JR.
1st Lt. . Air Corps
Asst Ops Officer.

The aircraft on July 17, 1944 was A/C# 42-102977 was called "TRAPS".

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Time line for T/Sgt John P. "Sparky" Cooper

May 1943

Peyote, Texas-Snake alley and rats

June 1943

Dyersburg

July 1943

Omaha, Nebraska, Pacific bound?

Aug 1943

Gander, New Foundland

Sept 1943

European Theater of Operations (ETO)

Oct 1943

Assigned 100th Bomb Group

Nov 16, 1943

Rjukan, Norway-Heavy Water

Nov 26 1943

Flying with Cowboy, his last mission

July 17, 1944

A fatal mission, we bail out and the story of the lost ambulance

Aug 16, 1944

Moe the Mule (passed away)

Sept 21, 1944

Returned to USA by boat and eating Mutton

***************************************************************************************************************************************

S/SGT HOPKINS MISSIONS AFTER LT RARING CREW IS BROKEN UP: FLEW WITH THE CREWS OF: CAPT MARK V. WILSON, LT M. A. EHORN,

03/06/1944

BERLIN

31534

03/07/1944

WERL (SCRUBBED)

31534

03/08/1944

BERLIN / ERKNER PLANT

710

03/13/1944

NOBALL (SCRUBBED)

31534

03/15/1944

BRUNSWICK

31534

03/19/1944

MARQUIS, MIMMOYEQUES

710

03/22/1944

ORANIENBURG (BERLIN)

127

03/27/1944

LUDWIGSHAFEN /RECALLED

987

04/01/1944

LUDWIGSHAFEN

987

04/07/1944

QUACKENBRUCK (SCRB)

987

04/08/1944

QUACKENBRUCK

987

04/09/1944

KRZESINKI (POSEN)

987

04/10/1944

RHEIMS/ CHAMPAGNE

987

05/09/1944

LAON/COUVRON; ANTHIES

31986

05/23/1944

TROYES

31986

05/27/1944

STRASBOURG

31986

06/06/1944

FALAISE/OUISTREHAM

31986

06/21/1944

RUHLAND-START RUSSIAN SHUTTLE

31986

06/26/1944

DROHOBYCZ-RUSSIAN SHUTTLE

31986

07/03/1944

ARAD (RUMANIA)-RUSSIAN SHUTTLE

97154

07/05/1944

BEZIERS (FRANCE) RUSSIAN SHUTTLE

 

***************************************************************************************************************************************

S/SGT KENNETH V. HALE MISSIONS AFTER LEAVING LT RARING CREW. FLEW ALL MISSIONS BELOW WITH LT WINANS SHADDIX CREW

03/17/1944

MUNICH

31249

03/18/1944

MUNCIH

31534

03/19/1944

MARQUIS, MIMMOYEQUES

31534

03/22/1944

ORANIENBURG (BERLIN)

31534

03/23/1944

BRUNSWICK/ WAGGUM

--

03/26/1944

SCHKEUDITZ/JU-88 PLANT

--

03/27/1944

BORDEAUX/ MERIGNAC

31534

04/07/1944

QUACKENBRUCK (SCRB)

--

04/08/1944

QUACKENBRUCK

--

04/09/1944

KRZESINKI (POSEN)

31534

04/10/1944

RHEIMS/ CHAMPAGNE

--

04/11/1944

POSEN / ROSTOCK T. O.

31534

04/12/1944

SCHEUDITZ (RECALL)

723

DATE: 27 April 1944 349th Sqdn. A/C #42-3534

TARGET: Thionville AF, France MACR #4268

1st Lt Winans C. Shaddix

P

EVADEE

2nd Lt George T. Sullivan

CP

POW

T/Sgt Raymond C. Lestico

NG/TOG

POW

2nd Lt Cole M Dailey

BOM

POW

T/Sgt Frederick H. Erb

ROG

POW

T/Sgt James H. Lee

TTE

POW

S/Sgt John B. Cortelletty

BTG

POW

S/Sgt William F. Cornelius

RWG

POW

S/Sgt Kenneth V. Hale

LWG

POW

S/Sgt Hugh Hamilton

TG

POW

This crew, except for Lestico, Cortelletty & Hale, had joined the 100th Group on 9/3/44-

EYEWITNESS REPORT: "A/C #534 was hit by flak as it left the target area at 1939 hours. No. 3 engine began to smoke and the A/C began to lag. It remained with the formation however, until 2010 hours when 10 chutes were seen to come out, and the A/C descended in slow spirals, apparently under AFCE control. '

WITNESSES: Capt. Van Steenis, Lt. McGuire, Lt. Harris

In a statement by Lt. Shaddix dated 7 (Dec. ?) 1944 he says that the A/C crashed near Ardoye, Belgium and exploded upon impact. It was on fire in air. He and Erb slightly injured. Seven men reported to have been captured by Germans and one man evading. Believed the evadee to

be Lt. Sullivan. (Shaddix did not know Sullivan had been captured at a later time. . pw)

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LT JOHN J. RARING AFTER BROKEN ARM HEALS,

CREW

2ND LT WILLIAM H. THOMAS

P

CPT

29 MAY 44 LEIPZIG

AC REPAIR DEPOT

2ND LT JOHN J. RARING

CP

KIA

19 MAY 44 BERLIN, CITY

WITH THE M. D. RUPERT CREW)

2ND LT HERBERT J. BRICE

NAV

CPT

13 APR 44 AUGSBURG

--

2ND LT LOUIS BROWNSTEIN

BOM

CPT

25 MAY 44 BRUSSELS

MY

S/SGT CHARLES A. LEAVITT

ROG

CPT

24 MAY 44 BERLIN

(WITH LT EVANS CREW)

T/SGT CLIFFORD E. AKIN

TTE

CPT

20 APR 44 MARQUENVILLE & FLOTTEMANVILLE-HAGUE

--

S/SGT WILLARD W. MOORE

BTG

CPT

28 APR 44 SOTTEVAST (NOBALL)

--

S/SGT DANIEL S. McGILL

RWG

CPT

27 APR 44 FLOTTENANVILLE (NOBALL)

--

S/SGT JOHN D. SMOOT

LWG

CPT

27 APR 44 FLOTTENANVILLE (NOBALL)

--

S/SGT EDWARD A. VOLLMER

TG

CPT

27 APR 44 FLOTTENANVILLE (NOBALL)

--

418TH SQDN. . CREW, AS ABOVE, JOINED THE 100TH ON 26 FEB 1944. THE CP (Lt John J. Raring) HAD TRANSFERRED FROM THE 349TH TO THE 418TH ON 26 FEB 1944. ACCORDING TO THE DAUGHTER OF S/SGT DANIEL MCGILL, THIS CREW WAS TRANSFERRED FROM NORTH AFRICA TO ENGLAND AND WERE ASSIGNED TO 100TH BG. INFO SKETCHY ON THIS BUT WOULD ACCOUNT FOR THIS CREW COMPLETING THEIR TOUR OF DUTY OF 30 MISSIONS BY THE END OF APRIL. SINCE SOME OF THE CREW WERE ONLY IN THE GROUP UNTIL APRIL 44, THEY COULD NOT HAVE COMPLETED 30 MISSIONS IN THAT PERIOD OF TIME UNLESS THEY HAD FLOWN OTHER MISSIONS IN THE 12AF OR 15TH AF. 2ND LT JAS M. HENRY, BOM CPT 29 JAN 45 KASSEL (FROM LT SAMUEL BARRICK CREW) FILLED IN AS A BOM ON THIS CREW

INCOMPLETE LIST OF MISSIONS FOR THIS CREW:

03/03/44

BERLIN

--

04/03/44

BERLIN

--

06/03/44

BERLIN

--

09/03/44

ORANIENBURG, NEAR BERLIN

(LAST LISTING FOR LT BROWNSTIEN ON CREW)

15/03/44

BRUNSWICK

(LT JAS M. HENRY BECOMES BOMBARDIER FOR CREW)

16/03/44

AUGSBURG

--

22/03/44

ORANIENBURG

--

23/03/44

BRUNSWICK

--

27/03/44

BORDEAUX

--

10/04/44

RHEIMS

--

12/04/44

SCHEUDITZ, RECALL

--

13/04/44

AUGSBURG

--

CREW

2nd Lt Martin D. Rupert

P

KIA

19/5/44 BERLIN (On WALLof THE MISSING)

F/O Bertram D. Lobdell

CP

CPT

25/9/44 LUDWIGSHAFEN, MY

2nd Lt Greek R. James, Jr.

NAV

KIA

19/5/44 BERLIN (On WALL OF THE MISSING)

2nd Lt Lynn H. Barbour

BOM

POW

19/5/44 BERLIN

S/Sgt Ralph G. Hawk

ROG

KIA

19/5/44 BERLIN (On WALL OF THE MISSING)

S/Sgt Herbert H. Cole

TTE

KIA

19/5/44 BERLIN (On WALL OF THE MISSING)

S/Sgt Cecil J. McNeer

BTG

KIA

19/5/44 BERLIN (On WALL OF THE MISSING)

Sgt Charles L. Haswell

LWG

KIA

19/5/44 BERLIN

Sgt Thomas E. Hick

RWG

KIA

19/5/44 BERLIN

Sgt William P. Hohman

TG

KIA

19/5/44 BERLIN(On WALL OF THE MISSING)

350th Sqdn. Crew as above, joined the 100th Group on 12/4/44. MACR #4947, Micro fiche #4947 A/C B 17G 42 38191. On 19/5/44, a 1st Lt John J. Raring was flying as CP and was KIA (He is on WALL OF THE MISSING) A/C #191 was shot down by E/A on their first pass through the formation at 1518 hours. It went down under control circling to the right. Six chutes came out as a/c went down. When last seen all props were turning and there was no smoke coming from the a/c. The crash was seen by some fishermen from Rodbyhavn, and they went to the crash point and picked up Lt. Barbour, but despite intense search in the area no other survivors llere found. Body of S/Sgt Hick was found at sea near Vejlo Island in Nakskov Fjord on 24/7/44 and he was buried at Sandby Cemetery. Body of Haswell & Hicks was found at sea 12 km W of Rodbyhavn on 22/7/44 They were buried in Rodby Cemetery. In 1948 S/Sgt Hick's remains were exhumed and returned to U. S. A. S/Sgt Haswell is still resting in the Rodby Cemetery.

Statement by Lynn Barbour "At the time of the first attack fire was started by enemy action, near the forward escape hatch. I immediately tried to extinguish it. In moving from my position; in the nose of the ship to the location of the fire, my inter phone & oxygen system were disconnected, therefore I was not in communication with the other members of the crew from the time the attack started until I bailed out.

As we were immediately put out of action, and the plane was out of control, there was no time to re-establish inter-phone communications. Not certain whether the crew had been notified to abandon ship, I shouted at the navigator to ascertain that fact and he did so. The plane being out of control and pilotless we had no choice but to bail out.

In your investigation as to the fate of my crew members, I suggest you contact Mr. James MacDougall, Nakskov Hospital, Nakskov, Denmark. He did, and should still be able to contact fishermen who rescued me from the Baltic Sea. I believe I was docked by these fishermen at a small town named Rodby, which is a small fishing village, believed to be East of the town of Nakskov on the Island of Lloland. I am not certain this is the correct name of the village, but this could be definitely ascertained from Mr. MacDougall, mentioned above. Mr. MacDougall could also put you in touch with a Doctor from this village who attended me at the dock. When rescued from the sea I was unable to make the fishermen understand that there were other crews in the area, due to my own mental and physical incapacity from injuries and exposure and also due to the language difficulties. None of the fishermen could speak or understand English. Upon reaching land, I was able to contact a person who spoke English. When the situation was described to him he promised to send the boats to conduct a search for the other crew members. I personally believe this was not done and also further believe that if such a search had been conducted other members of the crew would definitely have been found alive or their bodies would have been found floating with the support of their Mae West life vests. I was a patient at Nakskov Hospital for a period of three months, and during this time, upon repeated inquiries, I never received definite confirmation other boats were sent out. All inquires were instituted through Mr, MacDongall, who is the son of Dr. MacDongall, Head of the Nakskov Hospital, Nakskov City, Island of Lloland, Denmark. "

Signed: Lynn H. Barbour
 1st Lt. A. C. O-761287

Items found on the body of Sgt Hick, which washed ashore on 24 Jul 1944 :
1 Plain finger ring
1 Bracelet with plate engrave (Thomas E. Hicks and Caroline V. Barth)
1 Chain with I. D. tag
8 Photos
1 Box of pills
1 Rubber bag
1 Dictionary in cellophane.

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S/SGT LEON E. MACDONALD INFO

Mission: Gelsenkirchen
Date: 5 Nov 1943349th Sqdn. .

CREW:

William R. Flesh

P

CPT

--

John G. Gossage

CP

POW

Mar 3, 1944 Berlin

Omar Gonzales

NAV

POW

Group Navigator)

James J. Lux

BOM

POW

--

Conner D. Brewster

ROG

KIA

(From S. Reeder crew)

Harold L. Pope

TTE

EVADEE

(From S. Reeder crew)

Francis G. Dolsen

BTG

POW

(From S. Reeder crew)

George P. Gineikis

WG

EVADEE

(From G. Van Noy crew)

Leon E. MacDonald

WG

EVADEE

(From J. J. Raring Crew)

James Marasco

TG

POW

(From S. Reeder crew)

Operations Report says: "Plane was hit in #! Engine after bombs away. All crew members except Pilot and Co-pilot bailed out, on orders, over the target area. " Flesh and Gossage managed to fly the ship back to England.

NOVEMBER 1943. MISSION GILSENKIRCHEN. "SQUAWKIN HAWK" PILOTED BY WILLIAM FLESH AND CO-PILOTED BY JOHN GOSSAGE, LOST IT'S CREW, INCLUDING OMAR GONZALES, 'ONCE GROUP NAVIGATOR' WHEN AFTER SUSTAINING HEAVY BATTLE DAMAGE, THEY WERE ORDERED TI BAIL OUT AND EVERYBODY EXCEPT THE PILOTS JUMPED. ON RECOVERING CONTROL, LIEUTENANT FLESH AND GOSSAGE BROUGHT THE SHATTERED PLANE BACK, TO LAND AT TANGMERE IN KENT. UNFORTUNATELY, THE RADIO OPERATOR, CONNOR BRESTER WAS KILLED WHEN HIS PARACHUTE FAILED TO OPEN. THE ENGINEER HAROLD POPE AVOIDED CAPTURE AND AIDED BY THE UNDERGROUND MANAGED TO GET BACK TO ENGLAND. WAIST GUNNERS GEORGE GINEIKIS AND LEON MACDONALD ALSO BECAME EVADEES. THE REST WERE TAKEN PRISONER OF WAR. THIS FORTRESS WAS REPAIRED AND RETURNED TO COMBAT STATUS. THE BADLY DAMAGED "SQUAWKIN HAWK" WAS REPAIRED AND RESTORED TO OPERATIONS. SHE BECAME THE FIRST 100TH AIRCRAFT TO COMPLETE 50 MISSIONS. WITH HER SKIN AUTOGRAPHED BY THE MEN OF THE 100TH, SHE WAS FLOWN BACK TO THE STATES FOR A WAR BOND TOUR.

Message: S/Sgt Leon E. 'Al' MacDonald, 32287971 He is listed as E&E 256 and was the 208th evader helped by the famous Comete line, crossing into Spain on 27 Nov 43, together with fellow crew man George Gineikis.

Regards,
Michael Moores LeBlanc
 

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